The Effects Of Deforestation On The South Pacific Essay

It has been widely acknowledged that an increase in anthropogenic activity will put an ever-increasing pressure on the global and regional resources. Particularly in the South Pacific, where the resources are limited compared to large continents. The delicate relationship between the ecological systems of the Pacific makes these resources often scarce that are getting depleted at a faster rate than it is being recovered by the natural systems. Logging is an example of such an activity, which has dramatically increased as a direct consequence of the rising populations (For example, Solomon Islands). Indigenous people of the Pacific damaged many landscapes and habitats upon settlement. Deforestation (linked to logging) was a major disturbance on the islands of the South Pacific. On the contrary, the early settlers also learnt self-subsistence farming and positive forestry practices that are still widely used today (Clarke, 1990). Researchers have found a strong linkage between populati on size and depletion of natural resources. For example, Papua New Guinea or PNG was heavily covered in natural rain forest until the 1980, after when it was severely logged (Filer, 2013). This essay will focus on the historical and contemporary issues surrounding logging in the South Pacific and relate it to the rising population. Native Pacific Peoples have been logging for centuries, providing primary materials needed for long distance voyaging, including timber, which is the core material ofShow MoreRelatedEssay Deforestation1463 Words   |  6 Pages Deforestation Table of Contents Introductionnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;1 Important Facts 1 Historical Background 1-2 Background Law 2 Causes of Deforestation nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;2 The GreenRead More Coral Reefs Essay1309 Words   |  6 Pagesthe death of the reef. There are four environmental factors that effect their growth: temperature, salinity, water depth, and wave action. These factors exposes the reef to changes in the environment very easily especially since it is located so close to shore. This also makes it hard for all of the species which use the coral reef to survive. Coral reefs are home to perhaps one-fourth of all marine species. This in turns effects the entire ecosystem of the ocean. Pollution by humans have directlyRead MoreBeautiful Landscapes and Scenery of New Zealad Is Dying Away Essay825 Words   |  4 PagesPrincess, is now facing problems with deforestation, soil erosion, and invasive species that are killing native plants and animals (Central Intelligence Agency). With all countries whose population is growing, there are major effects caused by it. According to The World Factbook, a website created and ran by the Central Intelligence Agency, New Zealand is a country made of multiple islands that lie off the southeast coast of the continent Australia in the South Pacific Ocean. With about 268,000 squareRead MoreClimate Change And Its Effect On Earth Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pageswoods, farming, freshwater supplies, coastlines, environment, and personal satisfaction. Due to the sharp rise in the average temperature of the Earth s surface, which leads to an increase in sea level should be taken such measures as stopping deforestation and the use of renewable resources to produce electricity. Rising ocean levels debilitate vocations and homes of millions living in seaside regions of the globe. Changing ocean levels can be ascribed to a wide range of causes yet environmentalRead MoreThe Policy Process I : Background Briefing Essay1680 Words   |  7 PagesThe Policy Process I: Background Briefing The Effects of Climate Change †¢ Climate change has become a major challenging sustainable development issue of the twenty first century. It poses a significant and growing threat to human and public wellbeing, threatening food, water, health and national security. (Barrie Steffen, 2015, p. 2) †¢ Addressing the issue of climate change is more than the Artic ice and biodiversity. It is becoming increasingly clear that action on our emissions now may shapeRead MoreClimate Change And Its Effects On Society Essay1702 Words   |  7 PagesChange:  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬A Threat to Nature and to Civilization Climate change is a threat to nature and to civilization. The rise of greenhouse gases are anthropogenic because they are derived from human actions. The combustion of fossil fuels, along with deforestation are causing an increase in carbon dioxide. These carbon dioxide emissions are being trapped in our atmosphere and are warming the surface of the planet. Climate change is occurring right now, and if no actions are taken, then there is going toRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On Small Island885 Words   |  4 Pagesfor â€Å"big† country like Russia or Canada ,it poses a great threat to islands you may vacation on or where you live.   While islands contribute the least CO2 and other gases that cause global warming they are more vulnerable to the effects. Global warming has drastic effect on small islands, most small island are experiencing flooding, food destruction, and weather changes, there are many solutions to that will stop the flooding of these islands. According to many studies the ocean water levels areRead MoreEssay about Easter Island and the Environment: A Warning to the World940 Words   |  4 Pageswas able to do so. This undesirable outcome more importantly can be avoided if measures are taken to avoid overuse of resources. Ponting describes the historical background of Easter Island, which is a small island far off the coast of South America in the Pacific Ocean. Despite its desolate nature it is inhabited and the lives of this population show how resource use is important to survival both of the people living there and the ecosystem itself. The uses for the island varied over time but oneRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Environment Essay1585 Words   |  7 Pagestheir life cycles, but they also contribute to the expansion of disease areas into temperate countries that used to be too cold for them to thrive. In an article on The New York Times, Justin Gillisfeb concluded the spread of Zika epidemic into the South and Central America, of Lyme disease into North America, of malaria into highlands proved the transportation of diseases from the tropics to higher latitudes is a result of climate change and global warming. Besides, they increase the risks of manyRead MoreThe Factors That Make Asian Growth So Phenomenal1538 Words   |  7 PagesFigure 1. shows the average ages that make up South East Asia. As you will notice the gold areas represented by the ages 25-59 have the longest range out of all the bars. This means that age group 25-59 are the highest in that region. Figure 1. Population age amongst South East Asia Figure 1. Population age amongst South East Asia. This figure illustrates the population age within the South East Asia region.Adapted from unu.edu.by. Hashim

Components Of Most Influential Components - 992 Words

We identified the affected components of most influential components in both type of perturbations. We combined all the four environmental conditions to construct the network of the most influential components with downstream targets. On these networks we mapped druggable proteins and cancer associated genes. Under inactivating perturbations, we obtained the network of PI3K, EGFR, PP2A, GRK and CaM (Figure 7A). Under activating perturbations, we obtained the network of influential components i.e. EGFR, IL1_TNFR, ERK, SHP2, RKIP, Ras, Gbg_i, Fak, Integrins, and PP2A (Figure 7B). The ranking of these components based on number of affected components is shown in Table 4. We observed that the EGFR is affecting most number of components under activating as well as inactivating perturbations. Interestingly, EGFR is a validated drug target for cancer [34]. The other influential components such as PI3K, ERK, and Ras have been previously explored in multiple cancer types. However, the influential components consist of the most important drug candidates that block cell proliferation in cancer cells. Some of these components have been associated with the drug resistance. For example, in non-small cell lung cancer, EGFR showed mutation in its kinase domain, Epithelial–mesenchymal transition, and mechanisms to develop resistance to gefitinib [35]. In colorectal, and head and neck cancers KRAS mutation, EGFR-S492R mutation, and increased ErBb signaling are responsible for resistanceShow MoreRelated Roger’s Theory as compared to that of Ellis’ Theory Essay973 Words   |  4 PagesAnderson (n.d) states, â€Å"Carl Rogers, a pioneering psychotherapist and the most influential psychologist in American history was one of the most prominent people of his time.† Rogers’ ideas and practices brought about a change in the school of humanistic psychology. What he learned in philosophy and philosophy of education influenced his personal life experiences which led him to a revolutionary of theory of therapy (Corsini, 2011 p. 148). According to an electrical resource, Client –centered therapyRead MoreGeneral and Task Environment954 Words   |  4 Pagesgeneral environment or the task environment? Why is it important for a manager to make a clear assessment of these environments? The general environment and task environment are the two components that make up an organisations external environment. The external environment of an organisation includes influential elements that both directly and indirectly shape and impact its future, and as of late, has developed into an area of increasing importance to managers worldwide. However, how do managersRead MoreCognitive Psychology Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pagesroots of psychology. It is also known that cognitive psychology was out numbered by behaviorism but later revived, bringing into being cognitive revolution. The paper discusses cognitive revolution in the history of cognitive psychology as the most influential part in the practice of modern psychology. Introduction A scientific branch of psychology that is concerned with the study of cognition is referred to as cognitive psychology. Cognition has aspects involved in mental processes that includeRead MorePsychology : Cognitive Psychology And Psychology980 Words   |  4 Pagesroots of psychology. It is also known that cognitive psychology was out numbered by behaviorism but later revived, bringing into being cognitive revolution. The paper discusses cognitive revolution in the history of cognitive psychology as the most influential part in the practice of modern psychology. Introduction A scientific branch of psychology that is concerned with the study of cognition is referred to as cognitive psychology. Cognition has aspects involved in mental processes that includeRead MoreAre You Focused On Your Small Business Branding?. Any Business1064 Words   |  5 Pagesconsumers and expected customers get from your business. An influential brand communicates about the products and services your company provides and develops trust and reliability at the same time. Your brand exists in day to day interaction with your customers and the picture your share, post you update on your we solution, the content of your marketing resources along with the social media post. In addition, your brand is all about the components that creates a brand that includes logo, packaging, coloursRead MoreFactors To Affecting The Gas Assisted Gravity Drainage Process?841 Words   |  4 Pagesto determine the most influential geological parameters affecting the Gas Assisted Gravity Drainage process, sensitivity analysis was conducted through Design of experiments (DoE). DoE combines multi-level of each parameter to create many computer experiments evaluated by the compositional reservoir simulation. The factors that were adopted in this case are horizontal permeability, anisotropy ratio $K_{v}/K_{h}$, and porosity, all given for the entire reservoir. The most influential factors are diagnosedRead MoreOverview of Four Seasons Strategy1411 Words   |  6 Pageswe succeed .† The Four Seasons main purpose is to provide the finest luxury accommodations to their guests. The company’s goal is to be regarded as the best in hotel and resort management. The Four Seasons believes their employees are their most vital assets. The quality of the employees is paramount for the company in their achievement of organizational objectives. Four Seasons believes it takes a unified and cooperative employee effort to satisfy the guests’ needs and to achieveRead MoreLet1 Task 11087 Words   |  5 PagesVictor Vroom in 1964. It will first explain the three key components and relationships of the expectancy theory of motivation. These components include Expectancy, Instrumentality and Valence. In addition, it will explain how to enhance the motivation of employees in a fictional but real-life modeled scenario using the Expectancy theory of motivation. After studying this paper, the reader should be able to explain the main components of the Expectancy theory of motivation and apply it’s conceptsRead MoreCoca Cola Great Britain ( Ccgb ) Essay930 Words   |  4 Pagesout of 13 locations (Odell, 2015). CCGB currently produce 19 brands and 96 different products, UK sales rates of 4 billion bottles and cans per year. Which has aided in CCGB achieve as the market leaders and cemented their presence as one of the most globally recognisable products. (Jorgensen, 1994). In 2015 Coca Cola unveiled a new retail marketing strategy, entitled â€Å"the One Brand† strategy, designed to directly addressing the issue of changing consumer attitudes and behaviours, caused by theRead MoreThe Code Of Ethics For Educators Standards775 Words   |  4 Pagesprofession. The three components from the two codes of ethics we had for this class that I consider most important are Georgia Code of Ethics for Educators Standard 4: Honesty, Georgia Code of Ethics for Educators Standard: 10 Professional Conduct, and CEC Special Education Standards for Professional, Ethical Principles, Standard J – â€Å"advocating for professional conditions and resources that will improve learning outcomes of individual with exceptionalities.† The first component I selected, honesty

Supermaximum Security Prisons Essay - 1373 Words

The correctional system has tried to determine what the best method for dealing with criminals is, particularly criminals who are deemed to be the worst criminal type. There are two different models that have been suggested, the dispersion model and the consolidation model. To define it simply, the dispersion model scatters offenders with unusually dangerous histories or disruptive behavioral patterns throughout the correctional system, thus avoiding a concentration of such offenders in any one location (Hickey, 2010, p. 208). The consolidation model involves placing all highly dangerous inmates at one location and controlling them through reliance on heightened security procedures (Hickey, 2010, p. 209). Of course, each of†¦show more content†¦437). This case also uncovered information pertaining to guards covering up for each other and union officials using their power to stop official investigations (Pollock, 2010). Generally speaking, this type of conduct is not a ll that uncommon in corrections. However, in terms of supermax facilities it cannot be suddenly acceptable for brutality and lack of medical care to occur just because the criminals are considered the worst of the worst (Hickey, 2010). Another problem with Supermax prisons is the procedure for transfer. Allegations have been made suggesting that those types of prisons are being used for individuals that are not particularly dangerous and are more analogous to troublemakers. In addition, there are reports of mentally ill individuals being sent to supermax prisons because of the individual’s inability to control their own behavior. It has be determined that the conditions in the supermax prisons cause mentally ill individuals to become more ill due to isolation and lack of medical care (Pollock, 2010). As previously discussed, these types of prison conditions are associated with increased rate of mental illness. Should mentally ill inmates be sent to supermax prisons? Ev en individuals that agree with the use of supermaximum security prisons identify the mentally ill as a group that should not be sent to supermax prisons. The mentally ill are placed in the same category as inmates whoShow MoreRelatedTexas Tough : The Rise Of Americas Prison Empire1423 Words   |  6 PagesTexas Tough: The Rise of America’s Prison Empire In Robert Perkinson’s book, Texas Tough: The Rise of America’s Prison Empire, a remarkable amount of a decade’s worth of in-depth research is given regarding Texas and it’s astounding past regarding racism, prisons, and penitentiaries. Perkinson’s finding lead to how the only way to escape what could be the continuation of tragedy in this nation is to examine the history of this nation’s most severe prison state, Texas. It allRead MoreThe Effectiveness Of Supermax Prisons And Extreme Solitary Confinement2106 Words   |  9 PagesThe Effectiveness of Supermax Prisons and Extreme Solitary Confinement Kelsey R. Eborall Boise State University Abstract This paper discusses what supermax prisons are and the philosophy behind them. There are minimum, medium, and maximum-security prisons, so what was the reasoning behind forming a supermax security level? Supermax prisons are an extreme form of solitary confinement used to keep away the worst inmates. Many questions are raised on whether this is a humane form or incapacitationRead MorePrison Expansion: No Benefit to Society Essay2055 Words   |  9 Pagessafe as one would like to believe, that there are more than a few less than savory citizens in our midst. Expanding our nation’s prisons is not necessary to benefit society because prisoners cost society more than money, they do not reform prisoners, and they do not treat prisoners fairly. But prisons have not always been this way. Before the 1800’s, the idea of prisons was non-existent. When someone committed a crime and was tried in court, the judge had the power to declare the accused guilty

NCAA aAhletes and Pay - 1142 Words

Should college student-athletes be paid has become a much debated topic. The incentive for a student-athlete to play a college sport should not be for money, but for the love of the game. It has been argued that colleges are making money and therefore the student-athlete should be compensated. When contemplating college income from sporting events and memorabilia from popular sports, such as football and basketball, it must not be forgotten that colleges do incur tremendous expense for all their sports programs. If income from sports is the driving factor to pay student-athletes, several major problems arise from such a decision. One problem is who gets a salary and the second problem is how much should they be paid. Also, if the income†¦show more content†¦There would be no rush to graduate because the student-athlete is receiving free education, housing and meals as well as making money. College sports should be played for the love of the game, not for the love of money . If the NCAA decided to pay college athletes, it would create more problems than solutions. For example, if student-athletes are offered a salary, most likely the cost of school tuition will go up because the money paid to the student-athletes must come from somewhere and the revenue from sporting events and memorabilia will not be enough to cover all student-athlete salaries as well as expenses to run all the college’s sports programs. In addition, not all college sports draw the same fan base and therefore, income is greatly varied between sports programs which in turn will create an unfair balance when determining the salary for each student-athlete. All student-athletes regardless of which sport they are participating would expect equal pay. If the student-athletes are paid a salary, in addition to receiving a scholarship, which includes, tuition, books, housing and meals, it would be grossly unfair to non-student-athletes because tuition costs would be increased dramatically and ultimately be unattainable for the non-student-athlete. Without reasonable tuition costs, less students will attend and in turn this loss of

Should Laptops Be Banned from the Classroom. Free Essays

The world is rapidly progressing to a more technologically advanced era. Information and Communication Technology has influenced individual’s behavior, thinking skills and ability to fulfill daily tasks and responsibilities. As a result, the education system has incorporated technological tools into the curriculum. We will write a custom essay sample on Should Laptops Be Banned from the Classroom. or any similar topic only for you Order Now These tools include: radio broadcasting, computers, audio visual systems, the Internet, virtual learning centers, networks, instructional software, and projectors. Thus, the Ministry of Education’s philosophy (2005, p. 0) states that â€Å"Applying technology in education would enhance human capacity, dynamize the teaching/learning environment, promote creativity, innovation, critical thinking, decision making and lifelong learning. † This predominant point suggests that laptops should not be banned in the classroom at the University level. Reasons are distribution, media, productivity, Internet, software, virtuality, management and environment. From the inception of the People’s Partnership government in 2010, an innovative approach has been implemented to endorse literacy, numeracy and critical thinking skills. The People’s Partnership (2010) acknowledged that, â€Å"Information Technology based learning will be infused in education at primary and secondary levels to support and complement other forms of teaching, learning and basic research. † As a result, The Prime Minister declared that, â€Å"Every child going on to secondary school from the Secondary Entrance Assessment will be provided with a laptop to begin their secondary school education. † (2010) With reference to this statement, I deem it necessary for laptops to be used at the University level. Students spend majority of their time doing research, completing assignments, downloading notes from e-mails or the internet and most importantly, engaging in computer aided instruction at classes. A Laptop is an effective tool that facilitates learning to all students in and out of the classroom. The previously mentioned effective tool aims to change teaching to a student-centered process and make education more relevant. Trinidad and Tobago Computer Society (2010). Laptops allow students the individual attention that fosters learning and provides effective feedback. Apart from this, lesson content are delivered through media in classes. Projectors, speakers and laptops are some of the technological tools that promote teaching and learning. With regards to this, the Ministry of Education (2005) states that, The Ministry of Education recognizes the importance of locally produced ICT curriculum resources to support education reform in this digital era. As such, digital resources shall play a central role in integrating ICT into the curriculum, developing innovative practices and transforming the way students learn. To promote more effective use of ICT in the classroom, the MOE shall develop and supply quality digital education resources for teaching, learning and testing. All digital content shall be relevant to the local curriculum and directed toward curriculum outcomes. (p. 26) Students are more motivated to learn and teaching is enthusiastic as students participate in lifelong learning. Additionally, students naturally gravitate to the most attractive mode of content delivery. The implementation of technological tools such as the laptop increases productivity. Students will develop a more positive attitude towards school and a more organized learning environment. Furthermore, students would be able to complete their work in a shorter period more effectively and efficiently. The laptop enables students to use productivity tools such as Microsoft office which includes word processors, spreadsheets, databases and power point presentations. â€Å"At institutions where technology are fully integrated into the teaching and learning process all students are able to create output using a word processor, spreadsheet and presentation software. † according to the (Ministry of Education, 2005, p. 19) This essential program aids students in their assignments and teachers in their lesson planning. With the use of the laptop, they can construct and create documents in meetings or anywhere convenient. Productivity tools better prepare students for the workplace and foster creativity and innovation to benefit society. According to the (Minister of Education, the Honorable Hazel Manning 2007), â€Å"Let us seize this opportunity to use ICT across the curriculum. Utilize it for your lessons planning, utilize it for the delivery of your lessons. † Simulations are software that enhances learning and allows students to experience real world systems. This makes learning safe and provides students the opportunity to experience the impossible. The Ministry of Education has received funding from the World Bank to support education, but that ICT are not funded. A 2006 IDB grant of US$67,000 was matched by US$45,000 from the government to jumpstart development of the country’s IT sector by increasing capacity in software development. † (Gaible Trucano 2009 p. 66). Courses at the University level use simulations and other software to enhance the lesson and learning. If stu dents are equipped with laptops in the classroom, they can utilize this software while the lesson is being delivered. Understanding of content is increased when students have access to this software. It compresses time, is cost effective and allows repetition so students can maximize learning. â€Å"Educational simulations have a number of advantages over other instructional methodologies and media. Students often find active participation in simulations to be more interesting, intrinsically motivating and closer to real world experiences than other learning modalities. † (Alessi, Trollip, as cited in Lunce, 2006). The internet is another technological tool that fosters learning and is a predominant tool in classrooms. Laptops are equipped with Wi-Fi capabilities, which is a wireless function to connect to the internet. The internet is accessible in all educational institutions and is used in the classroom. Access to a pool of resources, use of course management systems (Blackboard), and e-mail are all primary reasons for internet connections especially for university students. The curriculum has been upgraded and assignments can be submitted online. â€Å"Internet Access will provide for further content. It makes available the vast knowledge and materials on the World Wide Web. Where possible and necessary, the Ministry of Education shall provide high speed Internet access to all its institutions. †(Ministry of Education, 2005, p. 31) If students are engaged in activities that requires research, they can access the internet from their laptops. Another predominant factor is that a student’s personal computer enables them to have their work at hand instead of using the school’s computer. Hence, any extra work that is done at school or during classes can be used when necessary at home. New information is presented every day and further research can always be done to better our understanding. Tons of books and numerous handouts are usual tedious tasks for University students. Not only do you look studious, nerds are your best competition as you move around fully loaded. Luckily, the introduction of laptops has diminished this challenging capacity to store and manage information. According to Carter (2006 p. 10), â€Å"The technology is used to help students think and communicate effectively. The computer is a tool. † Moreover, the University of Trinidad and Tobago has created a mission to â€Å"Go Green†, thus saving paper. This allows students to use online books and resources attainable from the features of a laptop. Random access memory allows for this convenient ability for students to move around with everything at hand. Information can be added, modified or updated and even deleted. As time goes by, this collection of information can become frustrating since files may not be usable as it gets old or even misplaced. However, the laptop enables its users to data or information by naming each document or file and selecting its storage space for quick, easy retrieval. Students can store their notes for each class and retrieve them quickly when the teacher requests or mentions it. According to Dr. Abshire (as cited in Lewin, 2009), At Cienega High School, students who own laptops can register for digital sections of several English, history and science classes. They don’t engage with textbooks that are finite, linear and rote. Teachers need digital resources to find those documents, those blogs, those wikis that get them beyond the plain vanilla curriculum in the textbooks. In conclusion, â€Å"As the Ministry of Education becomes more students centered and ICT driven, we know that greater use must be made of the global currency of information. (Minister of Education, Senator the Honorable Hazel Manning, 2007) Students develop higher cognitive skills and improve collaborative skills with the introduction of ICT in the curriculum. At the university level, students are being educated and prepared for the workplace. Thus, an effective and efficient technological tool is the laptop. If students are allowed to laptops in the classroom, school would be more interesting and motivating as lifelong learning and training cannot be confined to the traditional classroom. References Gaible, E. , Trucano, M. (Eds. ). 2009). Survey of ICT and education in the Caribbean Volume II:Country reports. Washington, DC. Lewin, T. (2009 August 8). In a digital future, textbooks are history. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www. nytimes. com/2009/08/09/education/09textbook. html? _r=1pagewanted=all Lunce, L. (2006). Simulations: Bringing the benefits of situated learning to the traditional classroom. Journal of Applied Educational Technology, 3(1), 38. Manning, S. (2007). Ministry of Education, Illuminant and Hewlett Packard: Increasing the use of ICT in education. Newsday,p. A. 25 Ministry of Education. (2005, September). Draft policy for Information and Communications Technology in Education. Retrieved from http://www. moe. gov. tt/general_pdfs/moe_ict_policy. pdf The People’s Partnership. (2010, April), Prosperity for all manifesto. Retrieved from http://www. coptnt. com/ver03/media/peoples-manifesto-2010. pdf Trinidad and Tobago Computer Society. (2010). Laptops in schools programme. Retrieved from http://www. ttcsweb. org/articles/Laptops_in_Schools_Programme. pdf How to cite Should Laptops Be Banned from the Classroom., Papers

Market Analysis of Monoclean Ltd Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Market Analysis of Monoclean Ltd. Answer: Introduction In the given case study we see that the Monoclean Ltd is a big multinational company that is having a huge market presence and its area of operation is also wide spread. In the recent years the company is undergoing certain changes and is considering making certain changes to its overall area of operation and also the functionality of the employees and the managing director is also changed accordingly and new changes to the overall scenario is recommended that will help in improvement of the overall efficiency(Mayntz, 2017). It will also help in better management of the inventory and also will improve the overall scale of operation. But there are certain issues that the management is facing with the changed system of functioning and because of the same there need to be certain changes that will help in solving the below given problems(Goldmann, 2016). Analysis No proper delegation of work: In the given new structure it can be seen that the manufacturing managers are at a very influencing position and can affect the overall functioning of the management of the company. They are the ones who are dealing with the production and sale and the other managers are just supervising and have no say in that matter. This puts the company at a very risky position because the overall management of the system is not up to the mark and is not appropriate. It has led to a lot of obsolete inventory being created and also the overall sales have also been affected because of the same(Tysiac, 2017). The managing director of the company is not having any say in the capital expenditure process and this might affect the overall profit of the company. Previously there were 12 units and each had different managing directors and now we see that there are 5 units and each of them is having different manufacturing directors and none of them are entirely being managed by the managing director. Thus we see that there are no proper delegation of work between the managers of the company and thus the overall allocation and delegation of work is not appropriate and not up to the mark for the efficiency of the company and its functioning(Gartland, 2017). No proper allocation of cost It can be seen that there are not proper cost drivers defined that might be effecting the overall allocation of cost between various departments and this is eventually effecting the overall profit of the company. If the cost is not allocated properly it might lead to undervaluation or overvaluation of the inventories of the company and also end up affecting the profit of the company. Like we see that the cost of the inventory shipping and transportation are not properly managed and not allocated accordingly this has been affecting the overall cost of the inventory of the company. Also the overall absorption of the manufacturing overhead variance is not appropriate as it might be affecting the overall manufacturing cost of the product. Thus we see that in allocation or wrong allocation of the cost by manufacturing managers who are not capable enough to handle the overall cost is affecting the overall cost of the product of the company(Fay Negangard, 2017 ). There are few remedies by which the company can improve the overall system and bring in the required changes, which will help in overall increment of the efficiency and also improve the overall profitability of the company. Proper allocation of work- It is important that there must be proper delegation of work between the managers of the company. For each of the five units along with different manufacturing directors, there must be proper supervision by the management directors so that there can be overall supervision and proper management of the resources is there. It is important that the decisions taken by the manufacturing directors must be supervised by the managing director so that they can take proper decisions that are affecting the overall profitability of the company(kabir, Rahman, Su, 2017). It is also important that there must be proper methods for recruitment of the management of the company so that it is not affecting the company and its efficiency. The overall responsibility of the managers must be properly defined and proper methods must be given for overall management of the inventory of the company and its overall assets. The company should also see to it that proper training is provi ded to the managers so that they can be capable enough to take important decisions with regard to the company. These are the few methods in which by changing the overall recruitment method of the company the managers can improve the efficiency of the company(Tysiac, 2017). Effective allocation of cost Proper methods of activity based costing and transfer pricing must be followed so that there can be proper allocation of cost and there must not be any effect to the profitability of the company. The methods for allocation of the transportation cost and inventory shipping must be allocated after careful scrutiny so that the overall cost of the product is not affected because of the same. Also it must be seen that all the variances must be properly allocated on the basis of the accurate cost drivers so that there is no issue in the overall profitability. This is one of the most important step that the company needs to take to make sure that the company is making the necessary amount of profit so that in the future the company is not incurring losses because of the wrong cost allocation. These are the few ways in which the company can improve its present position and in the future the profitability of the company will increase(Fay Negangard, 2017). Conclusion The company will earn more and in case the company goes for expansion in the future the company will be in a good position with more units coming up in the future. The company can make sure that the work allocation and cost allocation is properly supervised by the management of the company(Laursen Thorlund, 2016). References Fay, R., Negangard, E. (2017). Manual journal entry testing : Data analytics and the risk of fraud. Journal of Accounting Education, 38, 37-49. Gartland, D. (2017). The importance of audit planning. Journal Of Accountancy. Goldmann, K. (2016). Financial Liquidity and Profitability Management in Practice of Polish Business. Financial Environment and Business Development, 4, 103-112. kabir, H., Rahman, A., Su, L. (2017). The Association between Goodwill Impairment Loss and Goodwill Impairment Test-Related Disclosures in Australia. 8th Conference on Financial Markets and Corporate Governance (FMCG) 2017, 1-32. Laursen, G., Thorlund, J. (2016). Business Analytics for Managers: Taking Business Intelligence Beyond Reporting (Second ed.). CANADA: Wiley Publisher. Mayntz, R. (2017). Networked Governance. Springer. Tysiac, K. (2017). Rulemaking gives auditors a chance to provide more insight. Journal of Accountancy.

Personal Wellness Inventory

Question: Describe about emotional maturity, spiritual maturity and reflection? Answer: Emotional maturity: An emotionally matured person is the one with greater sensitivity and has admiration for every human being and for everything that is beautiful and true. An emotionally matured person tries to understand the nature and his surrounding and try to behave in a more matured way (Scazzero Bird, 2003). They put more efforts on being and less on doing. This happens because of the great coordination between their emotional and intellectual life. A person is emotionally matured when starts dealing with situations in a more positive way. For e.g. an infant may get angry but laugh at the next moment, but as adults people cannot do so. They have to behave like matured sensible people (Utmost.org, 2015). Spiritual Maturity: Spiritual maturity is the measure of our compliance to God and our relationship with him. A person grows his knowledge for God by reading books on him, scriptures etc. when this intimacy grows more a person is suppose to enter a spiritual life. Daily prayer is a powerful medium to get connected to the God. A man or a woman is said to be spiritually healthy if he has a keen faith on God and he believes on his deeds. It is not as such that if a man has an intellectual knowledge of God and is warmly attached to him, he is spiritually healthy. There should also be a growth in the virtues of that person (Scazzero Scazzero, 2005). Reflection: The question is- are we burned out? We get burned out because of the we are vulnerable . we have empathy and are likely to get traumatized and if the trauma remains unresolved for a long time. Scazzero says that our churches have people who are filled with sadness, anger, defensive and incapable of showing their traumas and weakness. This problems can be solved by the facing these problems, look deeper into them, by breaking the power of the wounds of the past, sins, failures, loneliness, vulnerability and by embracing the grief and loss. We can help ourselves against these negativities by loving others, helping them, by understanding the pain of others and by forgiving them. We are tired, compassionate and finally burned out. This is happening because we are emotionally too weak. Sometimes we do such things, which give us happiness for the time being but become reasons for our life long-sufferings. Being empathetic is good but sometimes it can also be the reason for our sufferings. Spiritual growth can be promoted by understanding the concept of Discipleship (Ã… ¾imek, 2010). Discipleship means a personal devotion to God and to the well being of oneself. Discipleship teaches to love others and love oneself. When a person starts loving oneself, his family friends and love the God he starts following Discipleship. Lord Jesus has said that if we connect with him without hating anyone in this world he will take us closer to him. Lord Jesus teaches the way to be happy in ourselves and if we follow it with true heart we would surely become better individuals and spiritually more healthy (Utmost.org, 2015). References Scazzero, P., Bird, W. (2003).The emotionally healthy church. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan. Scazzero, P., Scazzero, P. (2005).The emotionally healthy church workbook. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan. Ã… ¾imek, . (2010). An Intentional Model of Emotional Well-Being: The Development and Initial Validation of a Measure of Subjective Well-Being.Journal Of Happiness Studies,12(3), 421-442. doi:10.1007/s10902-010-9203-0 Utmost.org,. (2015).The Conditions of Discipleship | My Utmost For His Highest. Retrieved 13 March 2015, from https://utmost.org/the-conditions-of-discipleship/

International Financial Management of Microsoft Dynamics

Question: Describe about the International Financial Management of Microsoft Dynamics? Answer: Investment Appraisal The report on investment appraisal for Cagoo Clothing PLC is prepared. The company is thinking of purchasing a new shop in London, which costs for 7 million. The investment appraisal method consists of two features, which are- To assess the expected returns level earned from the expenditure level. To estimate the future benefits and future costs from the purchase of the shop. From the new shop, Cagoo Clothing PLC is likely to earn cash flows for the next 10 years which are- Year Cash Inflow Cash Outflow Cumulative Cash Flow PVF PV 0 7,000,000.00 - 7,000,000.00 1.0000 1 1,000,000.00 - 6,000,000.00 0.9091 909,090.91 2 1,000,000.00 - 5,000,000.00 0.8264 826,446.28 3 1,500,000.00 - 3,500,000.00 0.7513 1,126,972.20 4 1,000,000.00 - 2,500,000.00 0.6830 683,013.46 5 1,000,000.00 - 1,500,000.00 0.6209 620,921.32 6 1,500,000.00 - 0.5645 846,710.90 7 2,000,000.00 2,000,000.00 0.5132 1,026,316.24 8 2,000,000.00 4,000,000.00 0.4665 933,014.76 9 2,000,000.00 6,000,000.00 0.4241 848,195.24 10 2,000,000.00 8,000,000.00 0.3855 771,086.58 15,000,000.00 7,000,000.00 NPV of inflow 8,591,767.88 NPV of outflow 7,000,000.00 NPV 1,591,767.88 Not getting what does 5 cash flows means in project management. The total outlay is 7,000,000, the total return is 15,000,000, and the net return is 8,000,000 (Arnold, 2013). Average Annual Return= Net Return/ Number of years=8,000,000/10 = 800000 NPV of the project, which is used to assess the summation of the present value of all the cash inflows and outflows, can be calculated as- NPV= Cash Flow/ (1+r)t Here r is the discounted rate and t is the time period. So, the NPV = 1,591,767.88 The discounted rate is assumed as 10%. Payback Period is the number of years during which the company is successful in obtaining the entire value of the investment from the cash flows. The payback period of Cagoo Clothing PLC from its investment in the new shop in London is 6 years (Barrow, 2011). Cost Of Capital The sources of finance of the company for its new project are both the equity and debt capital. Therefore, the equity capital used here is 4 million and the debt capital is 3 million. The cost of equity is assumed 12.5% and the debt capital is assumed 8%. Therefore the weighted average cost of capital or WACC is- WACC=Cost of equity*Weighted value of equity+ Cost of debt*Weighted value of debt = 0.125*4/7+0.08*3/7= 10.57% Sensitivity Analysis The sensitivity analysis of the investment includes the variation in the cash inflow generated from the shop. Year Cash Inflow Sensitivity 1 1,000,000.00 2 1,000,000.00 0% 3 1,500,000.00 50% 4 1,000,000.00 -33% 5 1,000,000.00 0% 6 1,500,000.00 50% 7 2,000,000.00 33% 8 2,000,000.00 0% 9 2,000,000.00 0% 10 2,000,000.00 0% (Bekaert and Hodrick, 2012) Sales Statement July August September October November December 4500 4590 4681.8 4775.436 4870.94472 4968.363614 40.00 40.00 40.00 42.00 44.10 46.31 180,000.00 183,600.00 187,272.00 200,568.31 214,808.66 230,060.08 Sales in October have been increased by 5% and the calculation is correct. The sales value is collected as per the questions. Closing Inventory Statement Particulars July August September October November December Opening Inventory 100000 30,000.00 1,400.00 - 55,872.00 - 136,440.31 - 191,248.97 Add: Purchase 110000 155000 130000 120000 160000 175000 Less: Sales 180000 183600 187272 200568.31 214808.66 230060.68 Closing Inventory 30,000.00 1,400.00 - 55,872.00 - 136,440.31 - 191,248.97 - 246,309.65 The suppler gave a month credit due to which the purchase for June is shown in July and so on. Cash Flow Budget Particulars July August September October November December Gross Profit (40% of Sales) 720,000.00 734,400.00 749,088.00 802,273.00 859,235.00 92,040.00 Interest 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 Net Profit 719,000.00 733,400.00 748,088.00 801,273.00 858,235.00 91,040.00 Electricity Cost - - 4,000.00 - - 4,000.00 Insurance 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 750.00 Rent 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 Cash from operations 716,250.00 730,650.00 741,338.00 798,523.00 855,485.00 84,290.00 Repayment of loans 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 Total cash flow 715,000 729,400 740,088 797,273 854,235 911,240 (Brigham and Houston, 2012) Budgeted Income Statement Particulars Amount Sales 1,196,309.05 COGS 717,785.43 Gross Profit 478,523.62 Electricity Costs 8,000 Operating Profit 470,523.62 Interest 1,000.00 Net Profit 469,523.62 Rent is adjusted in the COGS. Not getting why a budgeted income statement would be shown for 6 months. Budgeted Balance Sheet Statement Particulars Amount Amount Assets Bank Balance 250,000.00 Inventory 246,309.65 Total Assets 496309.65 Liabilities Bank Loan 150,000.00 126,000.00 Installments 24,000.00 Total Liabilities 126,000.00 Equity Capital 90,000.00 Retained Earnings 280309.65 Total Equity 370309.65 Total Assets= Total Liabilities and Equities= 496309.65 (Brooks, 2013) Balance Sheet is for the period ending 31st December 2015. Advantages of retained earnings- While using retained earnings, the company does not have to bear acquisition cost, which makes it a cheap source of finance. It improves the financial condition of the company and thus improves financial stability. If the amount of retained earnings is high then the company is likely to have a stronger financial position. It maintains a steady dividend payment to the shareholders even if the company fails to make profit. During the poor financial performance of the company, the preference shareholders are paid dividends from the retained earnings. Retained earnings improve the financial structure of the company, which in turn increases its market value of the companys shares (Eun and Resnick, 2012). Disadvantages of retained earnings- The retained earnings may not be utilized correctly all the time, which may result in future financial stagnancy. If the dividend policy of the company is conservative then the company may accumulate more retained earnings, which may result to over-capitalization. Retained earnings sometimes lower the market value of the companys shares due to fall in dividend rates (Grieve, 2013). Other sources of Finance- Internal Sources- Sales of the assets of the company, which helps in generating, fund for the company. Cutting down the total level of the inventory of the company helps in improving the financial position. External Sources- Long-term external sources include the equity and preference shares, debentures, borrowings and long-term loans. Medium term external sources include the leasing of properties, hire purchase and medium term loans. Short-term external sources include the bank overdraft in the balance sheet, short-term loans, creditors and debt factoring funds. Growright can think of using a combination of external and internal sources of finance for its business (Nicolas, 2013). References Arnold, G. (2013). Corporate financial management. Harlow, England: Pearson. Barrow, C. (2011). Practical financial management. London: Kogan Page. Bekaert, G. and Hodrick, R. (2012). International financial management. Boston: Pearson. Brigham, E. and Houston, J. (2012). Fundamentals of financial management. Mason, Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning. Brooks, R. (2013). Financial management. Boston: Pearson. Eun, C. and Resnick, B. (2012). International financial management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Grieve, I. (2013). Microsoft Dynamics GP 2013 financial management. Birmingham, UK: Packt Pub. Nicolas, C. (2013). Microsoft Dynamics NAV Financial Management. Birmingham: Packt Publishing

Psychology Assignment Final Essay Sample free essay sample

Describe and discourse how each psychological position explains smoking utilizing empirical grounds A position or attack in psychological science is a specific apprehension as to why and how persons think. feel and behave. The perspectives/approaches are indispensable to the survey of psychological science ; they reinforce all psychological idea and probe. The intent of this assignment is to measure the psychological positions in order to explicate smoke. The psychodynamic attack Psychodynamic psychologists assume an individual’s behavior is determined by their unconscious ideas and memories. doing it a deterministic attack. They believe that each manifest ( surface ) thought or behaviour fells a latent ( hidden ) motivation or purpose. This reflects our natural biological thrusts and early experiences. preponderantly before the age of five. Chiefly. how a kid is treated by their parents. reflects their grownup behavior. This attack is regarded as a reductionist attack to psychology instead than a holistic 1. Sigmund Freud ( 1896-1939 ) believed that one of the cardinal influences to his psychodynamic attack was the premise was that the early childhood was peculiarly of import in the development of an adults personality traits. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology Assignment Final Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Harmonizing to ( Gross. 2005 ) Freud claimed that development took topographic point through three phases of psychosexual development. the unwritten. anal and the phallic. However. if a injury occurs at any phase of development it could ensue in the kid acquiring fixated ( stuck ) at that phase. if this does go on. so hints of that phase will stay in their behavior as an grownup. For illustration. smoke in grownups can be explained through the unwritten phase of the psychosexual phases. where as a kid a struggle occurs at the unwritten phase. where the beginnings of pleasance would be in the oral cavity. with the influences at this phase being breast eating and ablactating onto solid nutrient. Therefore. the consequence of arrested development is smoking. nail biting. dependence and aggression. An illustration of psychodynamic research is Freud’s ( 1909 ) instance survey of ‘Little Hans’ . where Freud believed Hans was traveling through the phallic phase of the psychosexual phases of development. ( Gross 2005. p. 507-509 ) However. no independent grounds was provided to back up Freud. The information he gathered was through matching with Hans’s male parent. who was a protagonist of Freud and his theories. Therefore. the instance survey was seen as research worker prejudice. Freud’s rating of the grounds suited his ain theorie s and beliefs. In add-on. it was really controversial as there was excessively much accent on sex. One of the restrictions repeatedly made towards Freud’s theories where that they were unscientific. sorting them as unfalsifiable. ( Not able to disapprove them ) . Behaviorist â€Å"Psychology. as the behaviorist views it. is a strictly nonsubjective. experimental subdivision of natural scientific discipline which needs self-contemplation every bit small as do scientific disciplines of chemical science and natural philosophies. It is granted that the behavior of animate beings can be investigated without entreaty to consciousness. † ( Watson 1919 ) Watson ( 1913 ) was the establishing male parent of behaviorism and developed a extremist behaviorist attack. However. non all behaviorist psychologists adopt such an utmost place. Behavioristic psychologists assume an individual’s behavior is wholly controlled by their environment and their anterior acquisition. Behaviorists believe that the environmental factors ( called stimulation ) affect apparent behavior ( called the response ) . This attack is deterministic as they believe that persons have no free will. Behaviorists believe that all acquisition can be accounted for in footings of law-gover ned procedures like classical and operant conditioning. The behaviourists’ position that all behavior. regardless of how many-sided. it can be broken down into the indispensable procedures of conditioning doing it a extremely reductionist attack to psychological science. They besides assume that the procedures of larning are common to all species. Therefore. worlds learn in the same manner as other animate beings. ( Billingham. M et Al ( 2008 ) Harmonizing to ( Gross. 2005 ) behaviorists use two processs to explicate how an individual’s learn – Classical Conditioning ( CC ) and Operant Conditioning ( OC ) . In Classical Conditioning. an single learns to tie in two stimulations when they occur together ; such that the response originally elicited by one stimulation is transferred to another. The single learns to bring forth an bing response to a new stimulation. Therefore. within the behaviorist attack smoke can be explained through Classical Conditioning. For illustration. an person is experiencing stressed due to an statement and removes themselves from the state of affairs by traveling outside ( UCS ) to alleviate the emphasis ( UCR ) . By adding smoke ( CS ) to the equation. allows the person to tie in smoke ( CS ) to the alleviation of emphasis ( UCR ) . Show in fig. 1 UCS_____ Outside| | UCR____ Reduces Stress| UCS_____ Outside| CS______ Smoking| UCR____ Reduces Stress| | CS______ Smoking| UCR____ Reduces Stress| Fig. 1The grounds for Classical Conditioning ( CC ) was from an experiment by Ivan Pavlov ( 1890-1930 ) . By looking into natural physiological reactions and impersonal stimulation he was able to condition Canis familiariss to salivate to the sound of a bell through repeated association of the bell to nutrient. ( Gross 2005. p. 123 ) The behaviorist surveies carried out tend to be really dependable. and can be credited with showing the scientific method into psychological science. It is methodical and nonsubjective due to the research lab proving on animate beings ; the conditions are controlled to the exact conditions larning occurs for illustration the nature and handiness of support and penalty. However. a restriction to the behaviorist attack is that they merely test on animate beings. non worlds which mean it does non efficaciously associate to a human being. Humanist â€Å"A instrumentalist must do music. an creative person must paint. a poet must compose. if he is to be finally at peace with himself. What a adult male can be. he must be. † ( Maslow. 1968 ) Humanist psychologists such as Carl Rogers ( 1951-1961 ) and Abraham Maslow ( 1962-1970 ) . presume that each person is alone and have their ain manner of perceiving and understanding the universe. ( Ideographic attack ) They focus on an individual’s subjectiveness. Therefore. they reject the nonsubjective scientific method as a manner of analyzing people. A humanistic attack is based upon the belief that every person individual has free will and that they are able to command and find their ain development. even though they may non ever gain this. Rather. than it being down to the environment or familial factors. As Humanist psychologists do non try to cut down individual’s behavior into smaller procedures. their attack tends to be doubtless holistic instead than reduction ist. Harmonizing to ( Pennington et al. 2003 ) Maslow ( 1970 ) believed that worlds are motivated through the demand of fulfillment and alteration through personal growing. Maslow conceptualised these demands into a hierarchy of five demands. which are normally. represented as a pyramid ; patterned advance to the top of the pyramid can merely be achieved with fulfilment of the lower demands. Show in fig. 2 Fig. 2 Maslow’s hierarchy of demands ( based on Maslow. 1954 )By utilizing Maslow’s theory of hierarchical demands. smoke can be explained ; for illustration. Maslow believed that we need to accomplish each degree of these demands to go Self-Actualised. ( Fulfilled and content ) Therefore. associating smoking to the hierarchy of demands situates it on the degree of love and belonging as an person who smoked would experience that they belonged to a peculiar equal group. Showing how peer force per unit areas can be persuasive to an person. giving them a sense of belonging and being loved. Some of the restrictions to the humanistic attack is it lacks scientific grounds to back up the theories. the construct is obscure and unfastened to bias. In add-on. Maslow was criticised at the fact that the humanistic attack looks upon the positive position of human nature ( healthy people ) and non adequate attending on those who have psychological upsets. ( Pennington et al. 2003 p. 180-191 ) CognitiveCognitive psychologists assume that behaviour consequences from information processing. ( Thinking ) The Cognitive attack equates a human to a computing machine. such as. the head is the package and the encephalon is the hardware. For illustration. they both encode. shop and recover information. supplying an end product. or behavior. However. there are certain differences between worlds and computing machines. doing this attack reductionist. as it ignores emotional. motivational and societal factors in human behavior. Fig. 3 The information processing theoretical account which represents our internal mental procedure. The cognitive attack focuses on the internal mental procedures of an person. which lies between the stimulations and the response. The Cognitive attack believes that each individual’s encephalon goes through three phases of information processing. ( Billingham. 2008 ) Show in fig. 3 Therefore. smoke can be explained through the cognitive attack by the fact that each single perceives information in a different manner. For illustration. most tobacco users throughout their life will in fact ignore people in their lives who have died at a immature age or suffered with serious smoking related diseases and merely recognize the people who have smoked all their lives and who have non gained any sick effects from the consequences of smoke. ( Misattribution ) Therefore. an single processes the information in a manner that justifies them smoking. A instance survey to endorse this theory would be Dutton and Aron ( 1974 ) who had an attractive adult female ask for interviews of immature work forces both on a rocking rope span and on terra firma. After a while the attractive adult females gave the work forces her telephone figure. Over 60 % from the rope span called her back. compared to 30 % from terra firma. They had misattributed their fright on the span as an attractive force to the adult female. However. the grounds for this was really subjective as they did non take into history that some of the work forces may non hold been attracted to the adult females or were possibly homophiles. In add-on. the persons who took portion in the survey were truly interested in the survey. The cognitive attack emphasises the scientific methods which is a immense strength to this attack as it is based on controlled research. However. cognitive psychologists have been criticised as being over-simplistic as they ignore the complexnesss of the head. Cognitive psychologists are divided on the topic of free will. some say persons can take their actions whereas. others are more deterministic and suggest that a human can no more decide on their ain behavior than a computing machine can. Biological Psychologists from the biological attack presume behavior and idea procedures have a distinctive. biological footing and that an individual’s behavior is caused by an action within the nervous system. They believe that the head and the encephalon are the same and every idea or experiencing an single experiences are caused by an electrochemical happening between the neurones that make up our nervous system. in peculiar those contained in the encephalon. The biological attack is important to psychology with respects to three countries of survey. foremost. physiology – how the nervous system and endocrines ( neurotransmitters ) work. how the encephalon maps and how alterations in construction and map can impact behavior. Second. – comparative method intending different species of animate beings can be studied and compared. helping in the hunt to understanding human behavior. Third. – heritage ( the probe of ) what an carnal inherits from its parents. mechanis ms of heritage ( genetic sciences ) . ( World Wide Web. simplypsychology. org 27/11/12 ) Therefore. to explicate smoke within the biological attack. utilizing the chemical processes as an of import influence over an individual’s behavior. nicotine is able to adhere to some of the receptors moving like a neurotransmitter. which lead to many of the alterations that are responsible for the of import feelings a tobacco user may depict. including heightened activity. improved reaction clip and a sense of wages and satisfaction. The receptors activate many different parts of the encephalon therefore by triping the Dopastat degrees within the encephalon allows the chemicals to bring forth feelings of pleasance and wages when an single fume. This consequences in high degrees of Dopastat. which means an person has more opportunity of going addicted to smoking in the same manner an nut may go addicted to drugs. Harmonizing to ( www. New Hampshire. uk/news. 23/11/12 ) A research lab survey ( Scripps Research Institute in Florida ) of normal and genetically modified mice and rats investigated the effects of nicotine on receptors of the encephalon. They theorised that the cause of smoking in worlds is due to a debatable cistron in the encephalon which is normally responsible for stamp downing the demand for more nicotine one time critical degrees are reached. However. the decisions were based on a survey of animate beings. which means it may non be valid to worlds. Coincidentally. it has non been established as to whether worlds even carry this cistron. Making it is really subjective. However. the overall attack is by and large deterministic but biological psychologists believe that persons do hold a certain sum of free will. Although. the biological attack uses scientific and investigational processs. the attack is reductionist as it describes all behaviors and ideas in footings of chemical procedures. The restrictions of the biological attack are that it is over-simplistic as it fails to ruminate the influence environmental factors can hold on an individual’s behavior. In add-on. the attack raises ethical issues for il lustration familial function. In add-on. it fails to clear up why persons start smoke and continue until dependence occurs. due to the dependence non being an immediate constituent. Decision In decision to measuring smoking with respects to each psychological attack. all attacks are able to explicate why people start smoking. However. they are unable to explicate why persons are unable to halt smoke and it seems that within these attacks placing a manner for surcease for the persons who smoke is non evident. Bibliography: Billingham. M et Al ( 2008 ) . AQA Psychology B. 4th erectile dysfunction. Cheltenham: Nelson Thomas p. 12-13 Dutton. D. G. and Aron. A. P. ( 1974 ) Some grounds for heightened sexual attractive force under conditions of high anxiousness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology p. 510-517 Gary Kuhlman and Mika Ono. ( 2007 ) . Study Reveals Mechanism Behind Nicotine Dependency. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Scripps. edu/newsandviews/e_20071008/george. hypertext markup language. Last accessed 23/11/12. Gross. R ( 2005 ) . Psychology The Science Of The Mind And Behaviour. 4th erectile dysfunction. London: Hodder and Stoughton. p. 123. 507-509 Hock. R. R. ( 2002 ) . Forty surveies that changed psychological science: Explorations into the history of psychological research. ( 4th ed. ) . New Jersey: Pearson Education. 22/11/12 McLeod. S. A. ( 2007 ) . Biological Psychology. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. simplypsychology. org/biological-psychology. hyp ertext markup language Last accessed 23/11/12 McLeod. S. A. ( 2008 ) . Small Hans – Freudian Case Study. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. simplypsychology. org/little-hans. html 22/11/12 McLeod. S. A. ( 2007 ) . Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. simplypsychology. org/maslow. ht 22/11/12 McLeod. S. A. ( 2007 ) . Pavlov’s Dogs. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. simplypsychology. org/pavlov. html 22/11/12 NHS Choices. ( 2011 ) . Nicotine dependence: all in the caput? Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. New Hampshire. uk/news/2011/01January/Pages/nicotine-addiction-tested-in-rodents. aspx. Last accessed 23/11/12 Pavlov. I. P. ( 1927 ) . Conditioned physiological reactions. London: Oxford University Press. 22/11/12 Pennington. D et Al ( 2003 ) . Advanced Psychology. 7th erectile dysfunction. London: Hodder and Stoughton. p122-128

BA 488 first section Essay Example

BA 488 first section Essay Essential Questions BA 488 1) What is personal selling? Relationship based selling 2) Explain the difference between traditional transaction focused selling and trust- based relationship selling. transaction based ends after the sale 3) How does personal selling contribute to society, businesses, and customers? Strengthens relationships leading to increased sales and productivity 4) Briefly describe the five alternative approaches to personal selling. Which are more transaction based and which are more trust-based? Stimilus Response-scripted Mental States- Curiosity_sales Need satisfaction Problem Solving consultative 5) Briefly describe the three major phases of the trust-based sales process. Understanding customer value -creating and communicating value and delivering value CH2 1) Trust is a very complex concept. What five questions that are commonly asked by customers are answered when the salesperson is trusted? 2) Identify and describe the five characteristics of a salesperson that help that salesperson to earn a customers trust. How can a salesperson demonstrate each of the characteristics? . Expertise, compatibility, customer orientation, dependability and candor ) In order for salespeople to earn customers trust, they must be knowledgeable in several different areas. Identify and briefly describe the various types of knowledge a good salesperson should possess. Why is it important for salespeople to have a good knowledge base in each of these different areas? a. Industry, company, produ ct, service, price,market,competitor, tech 4) Assume you get a Job as a sales representative. How can you determine which sales practices are ethical and which are unethical? We will write a custom essay sample on BA 488 first section specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on BA 488 first section specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on BA 488 first section specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Company laws and guidelines 5) American society clearly defines some practices, such as deception, as unethical. Identify three practices that qualify as deception. a. Exagerating benefits, unfounded answers withholding information 6) Some sales practices are deemed so unethical by our society that engaging in them has legal consequences. Describe four things you as a salesperson should not do to avoid any legal problems for yourself and your company. a. Bribery, Product liability, negligence, basis of the bargain CH3 1) Briefly describe six ways that business markets differ from consumer markets. a. Trained purchasing professionals, ritualized, buying teams, chasing demand, larger ccounts, more buyer power, concentrated demand 2) Outline the steps of the business buying process. What does the buyer do in each step? What opportunities for involvement and/or influence does the seller have in each step? a. Recognition of b. Determining quality needed c. Quantity of item needed d. Qualification of potential sources e. Acquisition andAnalysis of proposals f. Evaluation of proposals and selection of suppliers Selection of order routine g. h. Performance feedback 3) Some salespeople find it useful to categorize buyers various needs. How can this be helpful toa salesperson? Describe five types of needs that buyers may possess. a. Functional Needs- Features and prupose desired b. Situational Needs- Ability to meet demands-timely-capacity c. Social Needs- Benefits of associations d. Psychological Needs- Assurance and strong appeal e. Knowledge needs-How something is made/upkept 4) Many business buyers use a compensatory multiattribute model to make buying decisions. When you, as a salesperson, think that your potential customer is using this type of model, what can you do to give your company the best chance of coming out on top (that is, of being chosen as the provider)? Ask what they hold in high regards 1) Satisfying buyers is extremely important in sales because satisfied buyers become repeat buyers. Identify and describe the two types of attributes that influence buyer satisfaction. Which have the greater influence on satisfaction? What can you as a salesperson do to ensure that your customers are satisfied? 2 ) Describe the three types of business buying decisions. Assuming you are the salesperson, how will your involvement in the purchasing process differ for each type? Straight Rebuy, electronic data interschange Low Modified Rebuy Moderate New Task High ) Your text describes four different communication styles based on the communicators degrees of assertiveness and responsiveness. Briefly describe each of these communication styles. How can you identify each of the styles? What should you do to communicate effectively with people exhibiting each of the styles? High Responsive Low Low Assertive Amiables-Relationship oriented, slow paced. Low R, Low A Analyticals-Task oriented, Slow Pased High R high A Expressives, Relationship oriented and fast paced Drivers Task oriented and fast paced buying center). What is a buying team? Describe the different roles of buying team embers. What are some of the things that you as a salesperson must do to effectively sell to a buying team? Initiators†find the need Influencers†Engineering Users†evaluate how it will affect their Job users serve as both AA DECIDERS-Make the call Purchasers†Negotiate terms Gatekeepers†le secretaries CH4 1) One of the most important, if not the most important thing for a salesperson to do is to ask the customer relevant, timely, and well crafted questions. Describe the different types of questions you could use as a salesperson and the purpose(s) that each type of question serve(s). . Open ended, Closed ended, Multiple choice, probing, evaluative, tactical, Reactive 2) There are so many different types of questions and objectives you may want to accomplish that it is helpful to organize questions into an easy to remember system. One system you could use is the SPIN system. Describe the steps of SPIN. What is your goal (as the salesperson) in each step? What characteristics should your question(s) possess in each step? Provide an example of a question that you would ask in each step. SPIN Situational Question- ascertain who the supplier is, purchase decisions Problem Questions- current problems with suppliers products etc Implication Questions- Help buyer reach decision†IE how does this affect profitability Need-payoff Questions- Solutions†would increased deliveries increased productivity? 3) ADAPT is another questioning system that you could use. Describe the steps of ADAPT and answer the same questions for ADAPT as you did above for SPIN. ADAPT logic based funneling system Assesment†open ended general assessments Discovery†Probe into assessment discoverys to uncover potential gaps Activation† Show the negatives of the problem from previous steps to pique interest Projection† Speculate as to what life would be like if problem would be solved Transiton, Segway †so having a supplier who is on time is important to you? If I can show you how we can be that would you be interested in purchasing.. 1. In order to successfully sell products, services, ideas, or yourself, you need to listen well. By the way, listening well will also help you to succeed in other aspects of your life, including being a student, an employee, a boss, a partner, a spouse, a parent. the list goes on and on! ) Although we seem to listen all the time, most of us dont listen well very often ecause listening effectively takes effort and dedication. Describe six things that you need to do while listening in order to listen ef fectively. Pay attention, Monitor Nonvervals, Paraphrase and repeat, make no assumptions ask clarifying questions. Encourage buyer to talk. Visualize. 2. Now lets think about what is going on in your brain as you listen. The SIER model breaks down active listening into four steps that must be carried out thoroughly and in the proper order to achieve active listening. thoroughly complete each step before moving on to the next. SIER Sensing- Actually listening Interpreting† summarizing key points and asking questions Evaluating†seeing if you agree Respondingparalinguistic 3. Weve all heard the phrase, A picture is worth a thousand words. Studies in cognitive psychology seem to support this statement. People remember pictures far better than they remember words. Identify some ways that you as a salesperson can leverage buyers bias towards remembering images to engage in more effective sales dialogue. Abstract words and phrases, be graphic, bursting with flavor, concrete descriptions 4. Much of our communication is nonverbal. What percentage of the meaning contained in communication is co nveyed through nonverbal behavior? How might a buyer express particular meanings through nonverbal behavior? You should know a couple of behaviors that are warning signs that the sales call is not going well, and a couple that indicate that the buyer is interested. ) How can you as a salesperson express positive messages through your own nonverbal cues? 50 percent, Facial expressions, eye movements, body language, posture and orientations, proxemics CH5 1. What is prospecting? Why is it important for salespeople to prospect? The finding of new customers 2. Strategic prospecting involves generating, qualifying, and prioritizing sales opportunities. Describe the characteristics that distinguish a suspect from a prospect. (Hint: the acronym MAD is useful for remembering these characteristics. ) Why is qualifying and prioritizing prospects important? 3. Describe the four main sources of prospects outlined in your book. What is a referral? Who could you ask for a referral? How could noncompeting salespeople be helpful to you in your prospecting? Where can you look within your own company to find new prospects? Which sources are likely to produce the most promising prospects? Cold canvasing†cold calls referrals introductions Networking†centers of influence, non-competing sales people Company Sources† records, advertising inquiries trade shows seminars Published sources†directories commercial lead lists 4. Describe the five elements of a strategic prospecting plan. Explain why each is important for effective prospecting. Allocating time Keep records Stay positive Evaluate Set Goals 5. What preliminary information should you gather before contacting a prospect? Where could you look for this information? Internet

Pearson literature common core grade 9 unit 2 Essay Example

Pearson literature common core grade 9 unit 2 Essay Example Pearson literature common core grade 9 unit 2 Paper Pearson literature common core grade 9 unit 2 Paper Essay Topic: Literature Adroit (adj.) Skillful, expert in the use of the the hands or mind Amicable (adj.) Peaceable, friendly Averse (adj.) Having a deep-seated distaste; opposed; unwilling Belligerent (adj.) (n) Combative, aggresive. One at war Benevolent (adj.) Kindly, charitable Cursory (adj.) Hasty, not thorough Duplicity (n) Treachery, deceitfulness Extol (v) Praise extravagantly Feasible (adj.) Possible, able to be done Grimace (n) (v) A wry face, facial distortion. To make a wry face Holocaust (n) A large scale destruction, especially by fire; a vast slaughter Impervious (adj.) Not affected or hurt by Impetus (n) A moving force, impulse Jeopardy (n) Danger Meticulous (adj) Extremely careful; particular about details Nostalgia (n) A longing for something past; homesickness Quintessence (n) The purest essence or form of something; the most typical example Retrogress (v) To move backwards; to return to an earlier condition Scrutinize (v) To examine closely Tepid (adj) Lukewarm; unenthusiastic, lack of interest

Cmo discapacitados pueden evitar examen de ciudadana

Cmo discapacitados pueden evitar examen de ciudadana Los residentes permanentes que desean naturalizarse para sacar asà ­ la ciudadanà ­a pero que  sufren de una discapacidad fà ­sica o mental pueden solicitar una waiver para no tener que rendir el examen de inglà ©s y conocimientos. Esta waiver, de ser concedida, serà ­a una excepcià ³n a la prctica general que establece que para convertirse en estadounidenses los residentes permanentes deben aprobar un examen sencillo en el que demuestren que pueden entender, hablar, escribir y leer el idioma inglà ©s y tambià ©n que tienen conocimientos bsicos sobre la historia y principios cà ­vicos de los Estados Unidos. En este artà ­culo se explica cà ³mo tramitar esa excepcià ³n y cules son los casos en los que es posible. Adems, se brindan consejos de interà ©s para los residentes permanentes que estn pensando en sacarse la ciudadanà ­a. Tramitacià ³n de la solicitud de la waiver para el examen de ciudadanà ­a Entre la documentacià ³n que acompaà ±a a la planilla N-400 debe incluirse la forma N-648. Esta sà ³lo puede ser cumplimentada por un mà ©dico o por un osteà ³pata (M.D., M.O.) o por un psicà ³logo clà ­nico con las debidas licencias o un psiquiatra y que tenga conocimiento de primera mano sobre la incapacidad. En otras palabras, puede ser un profesional de la medicina o psicologà ­a especialista en la discapacidad o el mà ©dico o psicà ³logo que le trata como paciente, siempre y cuando tenga experiencia suficiente sobre la discapacidad. El formulario N-648 debe rellenarse empleando un lenguaje sencillo y muy claro, no demasiado tà ©cnico y se debe identificar claramente la incapacidad. Se deben aà ±adir ejemplos especà ­ficos de cà ³mo la discapacidad afecta la capacidad del solicitante de aprender para rendir el examen de ciudadanà ­a, siendo esto extremadamente importante. Por à ºltimo, se debe prestar especial atencià ³n a completar la pregunta nà ºmero 3  de la planilla. Requisitos para que pueda solicitarse la waiver Deben cumplirse los siguientes requisitos: Se supone que la incapacidad va a durar por al menos 12 meses ms.La incapacidad debe ser la causa de que el solicitante sea incapaz de aprender inglà ©s y/o de estudiar el test sobre cultura cà ­vica e historia de los Estados Unidos. Este punto es fundamentalà ­simo. No basta con tener la discapacidad, sino que à ©sta debe afectar negativamente a la capacidad de aprender. Y por à ºltimo es necesario que la discapacidad no es  el resultado de haber consumido ningà ºn tipo de droga ilegal. Ejemplos de discapacidades para los que se puede solicitar la waiver. Siempre y cuando estas condiciones afecten a la capacidad de aprender porque inhabilitan la posibilidad de concentracià ³n o memoria, el USCIS podrà ­a conceder esta waiver.   Despuà ©s de examinar caso por caso, a personas que sufran entre otras de las siguientes enfermedades: depresià ³n severa, estrà ©s postraumtico (PTSD, por sus siglas en inglà ©s), demencia, esclerosis mà ºltiple en grado avanzado, esquizofrenia o desorden bipolar. Tambià ©n pueden incluirse un conjunto de enfermedades que provoquen que una persona està © agotada, en cama y no se pueda concentrar, como por ejemplo algunos enfermos de cncer que estn recibiendo quimioterapia, la arterioscleoris cerebral o casos severos de diabetes o enfermedades del corazà ³n. Tambià ©n pueden incluirse los casos de autismo, sà ­ndrome de Down o algunas instancias de discapacidades del aprendizaje. Es importante entender que esas y otras incapacidades pueden o no ser causa para la waiver, depende del su grado de severidad. El simplemente padecerlas no califica automticamente para que se conceda la peticià ³n. Por otra parte, la  ceguera o la sordera no son, por sà ­ solas, suficientes para que se conceda esta waiver de rendir el examen de ciudadanà ­a. Sà ³lo se aprobar si la discapacidad fà ­sica  es tal o va acompaà ±ada por otras enfermedades que impidan el proceso de aprendizaje. En general, si una persona es ciega el USCIS no le pedir que rinda el examen de inglà ©s escrito, pero le examinar oralmente. Tambià ©n se espera que aprenda las preguntas del examen de historia y cà ­vico. Si una persona es sorda, el USCIS puede pedir que utilice audà ­fonos, y si no puede o no son suficientes para que pueda escuchar o leer, se puede pedir que se haga el examen y se sea entrevistado con la ayuda de un intà ©rprete de lenguaje de sordos o incluso que se rinda el examen totalmente por escrito. Consideraciones a tener en cuenta y consejos sobre examen de naturalizacià ³n El ser analfabeto en el idioma nativo, en este caso en espaà ±ol o uno de los idiomas indà ­genas no es razà ³n suficiente para permitir no  rendir los exmenes. Si se tiene una discapacidad que no impide rendir el test de naturalizacià ³n pero que requiere ciertos acomodos, como es la necesidad de un intà ©rprete para sordos, se necesita solicitarlo al llenar  el N-400. Adems, en algunos casos,  en los que necesariamente hay que presentarse al examen, es posible rendir el examen en espaà ±ol. Finalmente, tener en cuenta que  en casos de necesidad econà ³mica la ley establece unas situaciones en las que se  califica  para no pagar tarifa por naturalizacià ³n. Es decir, es posible iniciar y finalizar todo el proceso sin tener que pagar las cuotas a Inmigracià ³n. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

Police Brutality Law Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Police Brutality Law - Research Paper Example Besides, various states and regions have come up with their own police brutality laws. For example, in Minnessotta, Police brutality not only entails excessive use of force by police, but also entails; unnecessary gun use, beating civilians with fists, using batons to beat civilians, choking, unnecessary and inappropriate use of pepper spray, using police dogs inappropriately, body slamming against hard surfaces, abuse of the rights of a prisoner, and the unnecessary and inappropriate use of tasers by police (Johnson 26). Police brutality laws Police brutality laws not only apply to police officers, but also apply to sheriffs, detectives, security guards and many deputies. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) denotes that violations by law enforcement officers may be categorized under use of unwarranted excessive force, verbal abuse, racial-profiling, harassment and discrimination; however, all these subsections denote police abuse and brutality. Any police officer in the US who uses undue excessive force on civilians violates the 5th and 14th Amendments of the US Constitution. The Fifth Amendment is used by US courts when guarding against unreasonable searches and seizures in various police brutality cases. The 5th Amendment guarantees that civilians have freedom from any unreasonable searches and seizures. Using this amendment, judges and advocates have argued that law enforcement officers need not cause harm to citizens. The US Supreme Court states that the word ‘reasonable’ implies that various situations need various amounts of force, and as a result of this excessive force should in all circumstances be avoided. Apart from protecting against police brutality, the 5th Amendment also requires that no individual should be compelled to be one’s own witness in criminal proceeding (Mary 47). The Fourteenth Amendment requires that no state in the US shall enact and enforce laws that are repugnant to the privileges and immunities of Ameri can citizens. The 14th Amendment further states that no State has the right of depriving American Citizens liberty, life or property without following lawful procedures. This implies that all citizens are required to appear before judicial bodies whenever they are suspected to have contravened the law. Therefore, use of excessive force by police violates the 14th Amendment because it is a way of punishing civilians before they are actually tried before judicial systems (Walker, Spohn & Delone 49). Apart from the 4th and 14th Amendments, there are other laws that have been passed in the past, and these have ensured that police brutality should not be condoned. The 6th Amendment stipulates that people accused of criminal activities are accorded rights to an attorney, rights to speedy trials and impartial jury and right to confront or even cross-examine accusers. The 6th Amendment is helpful where the accused is beaten or forced to make a confession so that he can be prosecuted. This a mendment also protects individuals who are accused by use of evidence that culminated from illegal searches and seizures. The Eighth Amendment is important in that it protects all inmates from excessive force and unusual punishments. Therefore, whenever one is convicted of a crime, police brutality invokes the application of

BIOCHEMISTRY ASSIGNMENT 2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

BIOCHEMISTRY 2 - Assignment Example The process involves either an addition of a transforming group to one of the amino acids of the polypeptide chain or its proteolytic cleavage. The modifications comprise glycosylation, phosphorylation, nitrosylation, ubiquitination, acetylation, methylation, proteolysis lipidation. The process of PTM is governed by enzymes such as transferases, kinases, ligases and phosphatises which act upon distinctive amino acid side chains or on the peptide linkages. The mechanism of action of these enzymes involves addition or removal of distinct functional groups, sugars, lipids, proteins etc. either from or to the amino acid side chains. 1. During the process of translation (e.g. disulfide bonding). Disulfide bonds are formed between the two sulphur molecules. Amino acid Cysteine contains sulphur, as a result disulfide bond is formed between two residues of cysteine (R-S-S-R). The bond formed is strong and plays an imperative role in accurate folding as well as stability of protein molecules. DNA is the basic genetic material which is made up of four nucleotides Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C) and Thiamine (T). Adenine always pair with Thiamine with a double Hydrogen bond while Guanine pairs with Cytosine with a triple Hydrogen bond. The process of transcription is responsible for the formation of messenger RNA or mRNA. This process takes place inside the nucleus in eukaryotes. The sequence of nucleotides in DNA is responsible for the amino acid sequence of mRNAs which are translated into proteins. Transcription and translation involves the processes such as initiation, elongation and termination. The process of transcription involves RNA polymerase which is attached to the promoter sequence. When the protein is desired, the gene is â€Å"switched on† and when protein is not required the gene is â€Å"switched off†. Elongation is carried out after the assembly of PIC at the promoter site, TFIIH is similar to helicase which unwinds the DNA. Terminatio n

Lead Paint and Crime Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Lead Paint and Crime - Research Paper Example Statistics indicate that approximately 38 million houses In the US were painted before the 1978 ban on lead paints (Seymour, 2010). This paper is a critical evaluation of Lead poisoning and its contribution towards antisocial behavior. Lead Poisoning Painting is a technical process, which ensures that an end product such as a house, vehicle, furniture, toys among others, get an appealing look, which is important while dealing with the dynamic nature of tastes and preferences in different individuals. However, not many people take time to question the integrity of the paints being used to satisfy their requirements either due to ignorance or due to sheer lack of interest. However, it is also common to find that in urban areas, where majority of people live in rental houses, it is difficult to establish the type of paint that has been used on the walls or other painted surfaces. Such people are susceptible to Lead poisoning especially if they are living in houses painted using Lead bas ed paints. Small children living in such surroundings are the worst affected especially if the paint has already started peeling off to the ground. This is due to the fact that they are identifiable with the habit of collecting and feeding on anything that comes their way especially while they are crawling on the floor (Seymour, 2010). The paint particles disintegrate into smaller particles after which they mix with the dust on the floor such that it becomes easy for the whole household to inhale them without noticing. In addition, the peelings from the roof and the walls can find their way onto the food and water that is not well covered after which unsuspecting persons can ingest them thereby putting them at risk. It is therefore not a wonder to find that CDC estimates indicate that more than 250000 children in the US suffered from Lead poisoning between 1997 and 2009. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2012), Lead concentration in the blood is considered dan gerous if it exceeds 10 micrograms per deciliter of blood. Lead is tasteless and it does not contain any peculiar smell and therefore, it is not easy for a layman to identify it. In addition, people who have ingested it do not show immediate signs and symptoms, which can trigger the urgency to seek medical attention. Instead, it continues to accumulate in the blood system and the bones thereby causing a slow progressive damage to vital organs in the body of the victim until such time when the body begins to react negatively to the poisoning. During this time, the affected person begins to portray symptoms such as; memory loss, erectile dysfunction, kidney failure, and muscle pains (Fancher, 2010). The affected person may also experience constant headaches, depression, and loss of appetite among others, which are common in adults. Young children exhibit some of the above mentioned symptoms and others such as vomiting, abdominal pains, mental disabilities and retarded growth whereby t he child takes long to master basic techniques such as talking. In general, Lead poisoning is highly damaging to some of the most important organs in a human body such as; the brain, kidney, the nervous system as well as the blood. Blood is highly important as it facilitates the transportation of oxygen to the brain and extreme organs such as the limbs (Fancher, 2010). Lead in the blood

Impact of Music Education and Issues Stopping its Implementation Essay

Impact of Music Education and Issues Stopping its Implementation - Essay Example Therefore, through this research I would like to find the answers to the following two questions:What are the effects of music on overall development of the brain including academics? Why is music education not taken seriously by educators and what are the reasons withholding them from implementing music education permanently?To answer the first question, there is a lot of secondary research available. Many experts and researchers in the field have already addressed the issue. Some researchers have conducted studies that show that there is a link between music and brain functioning. â€Å"Mozart effect† is a result of one such study. Studies have been conducted to identify specific effects such as effects of music on learning, reading skills, standardized tests, grade-point averages, etc. Therefore to answer this and prove my thesis that music has positive effects, I will depend primarily on secondary research. The sources that I will use are mentioned in the bibliography. Thi s is based on initial research and new resources will be added as after detailed research.Therefore I will concentrate more on primary research. This will involve conducting surveys and interviews of scholars in the field, both from music and education. The administration in educational institutions will be contacted and requested to take part and assist in the research so as to get to the bottom of the issue. If necessary, the participant’s privacy will be respected and their identity will be kept anonymous.

National Health Service - United Kingdom Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

National Health Service - United Kingdom - Essay Example The approach of the NHS is patient centric. The details of services carried out by the NHS are schematically given in a diagram provided on the web site of the organisation which at Figure 1. The NHS has a three tiered strategic structure. Thus at Tier 1 is the apex body of the Department of Health, UK which provides funding, directional support and other related functions. The Strategic Health Authorities are designed to manage and improve local services, while the Primary Care Trusts or PCTs assess local needs and organise care. The provision of health care has been divided into two phases. Phase 1 is providing primary care which comprises of services as that of GP Practices, Dentists, Opticians and pharmacists and so on. NHS Direct is also a part of Primay Care. Secondary Care caters for emergency and urgent care and is provided by various trusts such as the ambulance trust, NHS trust, mental care trust and care trusts. A detailed survey of the NHS is being carried out as per succeeding paragraphs to provide a better insight into its functioning and suitability for adoption of the suggested model of e governance. NHS is said to be a patient centric organization, thus patients are provided with dedicated care. However there is a general complaint that this is dependent on the area in which they live, as a result those in relatively far flung areas receive much less support than those located centrally near prominent places. Attempts are also being made for greater involvement of patients by encouraging them to make their own choices, reorganizing them as partners in the system to support health professionals and facilitate decision making through forums and foundation trusts. This has increased in greater outreach to patients.2 Ensuring Safety of Patients and Professionals There is a high need to ensure that patients are assured that the care they receive is safe and the best possible. The staff also has support of the system. This enables attaining high quality of health service, responsive to the needs of the people and provides the organisation and the people who are working within, freedom and support to work with confidence. A number of inititatives have been taken to achieve this to include the Star Rating system at the national level and encouraging staff to out report, "adverse incidents". This is done with a view to carry out analysis and share information through out the system. Reporting processes at the local level are evolved with clarity and for creating a system of, "clinical governance". Patient Choice The key to patient satisfaction in the NHS is Patient Choice. This provides them control over appointment dates and time to suit their work and family commitments. There is also a choice of place of treatment, of selecting a hospital where best possible treatment is available, with limited waiting list and appropriate availability of specialists. This also ensures that hospitals compete for patients by improving their services and in turn provide better service to patients.3 Information Information is the key to providing patients the choice for all aspects, which have been stated above, be it